1927年冬，中(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)洲臨時省委成立，翌年改(gai)為(wei)正(zheng)式省委組織。1935年春，實(shi)際上被中(zhong)共(gong)駐國際代表團所(suo)撤(che)銷。1936年夏，滿(man)洲省委留守(shou)人員(yuan)聲明：“舊省委正(zheng)式取(qu)消”。那么，正(zheng)當東北抗日斗爭趨向高漲之際，滿(man)洲省委為(wei)什么被撤(che)銷了(le)呢？

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中(zhong)共滿洲(zhou)省(sheng)委組織(zhi)自建立(li)時起，一(yi)直(zhi)是在中(zhong)共中(zhong)央的直(zhi)接領(ling)導之下工作的。1933年春，臨時中(zhong)央政治局遷往中(zhong)央蘇區后，滿洲(zhou)省(sheng)委即通(tong)過上海(hai)中(zhong)央局與中(zhong)央聯系(xi)。1934年秋，滿洲(zhou)省(sheng)委工作由中(zhong)共駐國際(ji)代(dai)表團(tuan)正式接管。

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其實(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表團自(zi)九一八事(shi)變(bian)后(hou)經(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央同(tong)意便(bian)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)在(zai)指導滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)工作(zuo)。自(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表團發現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央與代(dai)(dai)(dai)表團在(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)的(de)許(xu)多主要策略問題(ti)上時(shi)(shi)常不一致，因此(ci)，在(zai)接管東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)工作(zuo)之后(hou)，對滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)便(bian)不予充分信任，即(ji)行(xing)(xing)派吳平到(dao)吉(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)直(zhi)接整(zheng)頓各(ge)縣黨(dang)的(de)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，幫助(zhu)建立吉(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)特委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，組建東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)抗日同(tong)盟(meng)軍(jun)第四軍(jun)與東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)反日聯合軍(jun)第五軍(jun)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書記馬(ma)良調至海參崴赤色職(zhi)工國際(ji)(ji)太平洋(yang)秘書處工作(zuo)。不久，上海中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局派遣(qian)在(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)工作(zuo)的(de)楊(yang)(yang)光(guang)華到(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書記職(zhi)務(wu)。上海中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局和江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)1934年春至同(tong)年10月(yue)(yue)曾連續遭受(shou)(shou)大破(po)壞，主要負責人(ren)李竹(zhu)聲被(bei)(bei)捕遇害，盛忠亮(liang)叛變(bian)，楊(yang)(yang)光(guang)華在(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)被(bei)(bei)破(po)壞事(shi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又受(shou)(shou)有處分，遂(sui)引(yin)起中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表團的(de)懷疑。1935年春，代(dai)(dai)(dai)表團即(ji)將(jiang)楊(yang)(yang)光(guang)華與滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主要負責人(ren)等調去蘇聯進(jin)行(xing)(xing)審查(cha)，并令(ling)將(jiang)滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)一律(lv)銷(xiao)毀。由(you)于(yu)楊(yang)(yang)光(guang)華未執行(xing)(xing)銷(xiao)毀全部文件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)指令(ling)，將(jiang)重要文件(jian)(jian)(jian)交(jiao)(jiao)給交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)員(yuan)帶往中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表團，但交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)員(yuan)在(zai)途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又將(jiang)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)箱丟(diu)失，代(dai)(dai)(dai)表團便(bian)更加懷疑楊(yang)(yang)光(guang)華具(ju)有“內奸”嫌(xian)疑。楊(yang)(yang)光(guang)華等在(zai)臨(lin)行(xing)(xing)前于(yu)1935年4月(yue)(yue)5日發出令(ling)各(ge)地(di)黨(dang)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)獨(du)立自(zi)主工作(zuo)的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)知，并令(ling)共(gong)青(qing)團省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書記一人(ren)作(zuo)為省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表留守。此(ci)后(hou)，代(dai)(dai)(dai)表團即(ji)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過吉(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)特委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或用(yong)吉(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)特委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央駐(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表等名義向東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)各(ge)地(di)黨(dang)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轉發指示。這時(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)上被(bei)(bei)撤銷(xiao)了。在(zai)此(ci)期間，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表團還經(jing)(jing)過吉(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)特委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)轉告各(ge)地(di)（包括北(bei)滿(man)(man)）黨(dang)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說：“滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有奸細”，令(ling)各(ge)地(di)黨(dang)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)切斷聯系。

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中(zhong)共滿洲省委被撤銷后，東(dong)北(bei)一直(zhi)沒有一個統一的領導(dao)機構(gou)，各地在對敵斗爭和執行政策時(shi)遇到(dao)的許多問題(ti)和不(bu)同的認(ren)識都(dou)得(de)不(bu)到(dao)及時(shi)解(jie)決，以致引起了不(bu)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的混亂與(yu)誤解(jie)，甚至使一些同志無(wu)辜受到(dao)傷害，貽誤了抗日事業。這主要(yao)(yao)是王明、康生等人的主觀主義、宗(zong)派(pai)主義和肅反擴大化(hua)所造成的。